片語動詞 (Phrasal Verbs)
片語動詞是一種慣用語,它是在動詞後面加上介系詞或副詞而形成與原來動詞不同意義的片語,整個片語應該當做動詞(多字動詞)來詮釋。一般片語動詞有三種形態:
片語動詞 (Phrasal Verbs)
片語動詞 | 例句 |
run into (意外碰見) | I ran into my teacher at Family Mart last night. | 動詞 + 介系詞 | 昨晚在全家便利商店遇到了我的老師。 | turn down (拒絕) | He turned down my offer. | 動詞 + 副詞 | 他拒絕了我的出價。 | get along with (和睦相處) | How do you get along with your friends? | 動詞 + 副詞 + 介系詞 | 你是如何和你的朋友們和睦相處的? |
某些片語動詞是不及物的,不及物的片語動詞不能有受詞。
The old lady passed away peacefully.
老婦人安詳地去世了。
某些片語動詞是及物的,及物的片語動詞要有受詞。
He asked me to look after his daughter while he was away.
他要我當他不在的時候照顧他的女兒。
某些及物的片語動詞,可以被受詞分隔。
Do you take me for an idiot?
你把我當白痴看嗎?
某些及物的片語動詞,絕對不能被受詞分隔。
The police are looking into the car accident.
警方正在調查車禍。
某些及物的片語動詞,可以被受詞分隔,也可以不被受詞分隔。
Write down your name.
Write your name down.
寫下你的名字
We have to call the picnic off because of the rain.
We have to call off the picnic because of the rain.
因為下雨,我們必須取消野餐。
上述可被受詞分隔,也可以不被受詞分隔的及物的片語動詞,若受詞是代名詞,則此代名詞一定得放在動詞與副詞之間。
We have to call it off because of the rain.
因為下雨,我們不得不把它停掉。
- 明天早上你會來接我嗎?
- Will you pick up me tomorrow morning?
- Will you pick me up tomorrow morning?
請將正確答案拖放到適當的空格內,再按Solve鈕看結果。
片語動詞練習
- Wake . It's time to get ready for work.
- I keep thinking I've seen her before.
- Write the directions so you don't forget them.
- Wendy always dresses at work.
- Let's go hang at the Starbucks tonight.
- I always tear my personal papers before I throw them out.
- Can you figure the answer to this math problem?
- From now on, you listen your sister.
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