受詞 (Object)
受詞是指動作(動詞)的承受者。受詞必須是名詞、代名詞或名詞相等語。
Jack kicks the ball.
傑克踢球。
She knows everyone.
她認識每個人。
及物動詞或介系詞一定要有受詞。
You haven't answered my question.
你還沒有回答我的問題。
- Steven 和我之間的關係非常好。
- The relationship between Steven and I is great.
- The relationship between Steven and me is great.
授與動詞需要兩個受詞:間接受詞(多用來表示人)通常在前,直接受詞(多用來表示物)通常在後。
She gave us a microwave as a wedding present.
她給了我們一個微波爐作為結婚禮物。
一般受詞有下列幾種形式:
受詞的形式名詞 | I drink coffee. | 代名詞 | Everybody likes her. | 名詞片語 | The cat caught a white rat. | the + 形容詞 | We honor the brave. | 不定詞 | No one wanted to remain. | 不定詞片語 | The boy refused to go with us. | 動名詞 | I enjoy reading. | 動名詞片語 | He enjoys making new friends. | 片語 | We know what to do and how to do it. | 子句 | He saw that the plan was not practical. | 引句 | She said to me, "Thank you." |
虛受詞
I think it important to learn English.
我認為學習英語是重要的。
I make it a rule to do it in person.
我把親自處理作為規範。
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in one day.
他們覺得要在一天內完成他們的工作是有困難的
動狀詞包括動名詞,不定詞,分詞。它雖然喪失了動詞的角色,但還是具有動詞的特性— 例如它可以有受詞。
Finding a needle in a haystack would be easier than solving this mathematics problem.
在乾草堆裡找一根針,總比解決這一數學問題來得容易。
My hobby is to watch movies.
我的嗜好是看電影。
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