形容詞 + 介系詞 (Adjective + Preposition)

某些形容詞後面跟著特定的介系詞形成「慣用語」，並沒有關於哪個介系詞跟在哪個形容詞之後的語法規則。

I was pleased _______ the present you gave me.

(A) of (B) about (C) at (D) with

我很喜歡你送給我的禮物。

be pleased with - 喜歡、滿意

He is committed _______ to improving his English.

(A) to (B) with (C) at (D) of

他致力於提高他的英語水平。

be committed to - 致力於

Your writing is similar _______ mine.

(A) at (B) of (C) to (D) with

你的寫作和我的很相似。

be similar to - 很相似

She is very excited _______ winning the first prize.

(A) about (B) to (C) for (D) with

她對贏得一等獎感到非常興奮。

be excited about - 感到興奮

I'm not ashamed _______ what I did.

(A) for (B) with (C) at (D) of

我不為自己的所作所為感到羞恥。

be ashamed of - 感到羞恥

She is addicted _______ watching TV.

(A) at (B) in (C) of (D) to

她看電視上癮了。

be addicted to - 上癮

South Africa is rich _______ natural resources like diamonds and gold.

(A) for (B) of (C) in (D) with

南非擁有豐富的自然資源，如鑽石和黃金。

be rich in - 擁有豐富的

I am sick of Alex! He is always short _______ money!

(A) in (B) with (C) about (D) of

我討厭亞歷克斯！他總是缺錢！

be short of - 缺乏

The deli is famous _______ it's heavy lunch crowds and long lines.

(A) with (B) for (C) of (D) at

這家熟食店以午餐人群眾多和排長隊而聞名。

be famous for - 聞名

形容詞 + 介系詞 of
形容詞 + of	釋義	例句
afraid of	害怕	I'm afraid of snakes.
aware of	知道	Were you aware of the risks at the time?
capable of	能夠	Peter is capable of hard work.
fond of	喜歡	Arthur is fond of Diane.
frightened of	害怕	She is frightened of spiders.
jealous of	妒忌	She had always been very jealous of her sister's good looks.
proud of	驕傲	She is proud of her accomplishments.
scared of	害怕	I'm scared of telling her what really happened.
sure of	確定	I am sure of his innocence.
tired of	厭倦	I'm tired of the US spouting democracy for the world, yet ignoring Taiwan's democracy.

你害怕承諾嗎？
Are you afraid at commitment?
Are you afraid of commitment?

afraid of - 害怕

有些小孩怕陌生人。
Some children are wary on strangers.
Some children are wary of strangers.

wary of - 謹防的；惟恐的

形容詞 + 介系詞 from
形容詞 + from	釋義	例句
different from	不同於	In what ways is a news story different from a work of fiction?
derived from	從...獲得	A large portion of my income is derived from moonlighting.

形容詞 + 介系詞 for
形容詞 + for	釋義	例句
famous for	著名的	Marie Curie is famous for her contribution to science.
ready for	準備	Are you ready for love?
sorry for	對不起	I am sorry for your loss.
suitable for	適合	Marry was totally suitable for the job.

這位藝術家由於他的天才和獨具匠心而出名。
The artist is famous of his genius and great originality.
The artist is famous for his genius and great originality.

famous for - 著名的；出名的；有名的
請參考84年學科能力測驗第19題

形容詞 + 介系詞 at
形容詞 + at	釋義	例句
angry at	對...生氣	Do you know why Joe is angry at himself?
excellent at	善於	Cindy has been doing excellent at this school.
good at	善於	Zack is really good at telling jokes.
hopeless at	對...绝望	I am hopeless at remembering names.

形容詞 + 介系詞 to
形容詞 + to	釋義	例句
accustomed to	習慣	They are accustomed to living in much colder temperatures. 他們習慣於生活在非常寒冷的溫度。
married to	與...結婚	Kate is married to a French man. 凱特嫁給了一個法國男人。
nice to	對...好	Betty has always been very nice to me. 貝蒂一直對我很好。
opposed to	反對	They were strongly opposed to the project. 他們強烈反對這個項目。
similar to	類似	His writings are similar to those of a famous writer. 他的著作與著名作家的著作相似。

在家裡做飯，而不是吃加工食品，讓我們掌握吃進肚子裡的東西，並讓我們活得更久！
Cooking at home as opposed to eat processed food gives us control over what we put in our bodies, and can make us live longer!
Cooking at home as opposed to eating processed food gives us control over what we put in our bodies, and can make us live longer!

"opposed to"，動名詞 eating 作為介系詞 to 的受詞。

形容詞 + 介系詞 about
形容詞 + about	釋義	例句
angry about	惱怒	Why are you so angry about it?
careless about	粗心約	Most users are careless about security when surfing the Internet.
enthusiastic about	熱中	Jeff doesn't seem very enthusiastic about the birthday party.
serious about	認真對待	Is she serious about going to live abroad?
worried about	擔心	They don't seem particularly worried about the situation.

她對她今晚的生日晚會很興奮。
She is excited of her birthday party tonight.
She is excited about her birthday party tonight.

excited about - 對...是興奮的

形容詞 + 介系詞 in
形容詞 + in	釋義	例句
interested in	感興趣	Wesley is interested in dating Haylee.
rich in	含有很多	Pineapple juice is rich in vitamins A and B.
fluent in	流利的	She's fluent in French.

形容詞 + 介系詞 on
形容詞 + on	釋義	例句
keen on	熱衷於	She is keen on playing tennis. 她熱衷於打網球。
dependent on	依賴於	Are we too dependent on computers? 我們是否過於依賴電腦？

個人投資者熱衷於高收益的債券。
Individual investors keen at high yield debt offers.
Individual investors keen on high yield debt offers.

keen on - 熱衷於

形容詞 + 介系詞 with
形容詞 + with	釋義	例句
bored with	厭煩	She was getting bored with doing the same thing day after day. 她日復一日地做著同樣的事情，感到很無聊。
crowded with	擠滿了	The auditorium was crowded with people. 禮堂裡擠滿了人。
disappointed with	失望	She is disappointed with herself for not being ready for the tests. 她對自己沒有為考試做好準備而感到失望。
familiar with	熟悉	I am familiar with his writing. 我熟悉他的寫作。
pleased with	高興	Robert is pleased with his progress at the company. 羅伯特很高興他在公司取得的進步。
satisfied with	滿意	Are you satisfied with the new arrangement? 你對新的安排感到滿意嗎？

我跟我先生結婚已經10年。
I have been married with my husband for 10 years.
I have been married to my husband for 10 years.

“married to” 與...結婚。另外一種比喻的用法：
Wendy seems to be married to her new job at the moment, so we hardly ever see her.
Wendy 此刻似乎嫁給了新工作，所以我們幾乎看不到她。

在非洲，山猩猩是以竹子為其主要的飲食。
In Africa, the mountain gorilla depends with bamboo for most of its diet.
In Africa, the mountain gorilla depends on bamboo for most of its diet.

請記住：形容詞 depend 習慣上接介系詞 on。

最好的領導者善於做些激勵人們諸如鼓勵、讚揚和獎勵的事情。
The best leaders are good in motivating people with things like encouragement, praise and rewards.
The best leaders are good at motivating people with things like encouragement, praise and rewards.

good at - 善於。

請填入適當的介系詞：

I was pleased with the present you gave me.
He is committed to improving his English.
Your writing is similar to mine.
She is very excited about winning the first prize.
I'm not ashamed of what I did.
She is addicted to watching TV.
South Africa is rich in natural resources like diamonds and gold.
I am sick of Alex! He is always short of money!

請將正確答案拖放到適當的空格內，再按Solve鈕看結果。

Why are you so angry it?
你為什麼這麽生氣？
She has always been very nice me.
她一直對我很好。
She is fond having picnics.
她喜歡野餐。
He was angry his daughter for coming home late.
他對女兒回家晚了很生氣。

about of to with

請將正確答案拖放到適當的空格內，再按Solve鈕看結果。

He is strongly opposed the plan.
他強烈反對這個計劃。
I'm sorry the noise last night.
我很抱歉昨晚的噪音。
Are you interested art?
你對藝術感興趣嗎？
He is responsible causing the damage.
他對造成的損害負責。

about for in to

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