疑問代名詞 (Interrogative Pronouns)

疑問代名詞 (who, whom, whose, which, what) 是一種疑問詞,它引導問句,用以問何人、何事、何物。由疑問代名詞所引導的問句,通常是詢問些不能用簡單的 yes/no 來回答的問題。

疑問代名詞一般放在句首,且緊跟著動詞助動詞。它可以作為句子的「主詞」、「主詞補語」、或「受詞」。

疑問代名詞
whoWho told you?
誰告訴你的?(Who 作主詞)
whomWhom did she marry?
她嫁給了誰? (whom 作動詞 marry 的受詞)
whoseWhose is this one?
這是誰的呢?(Whose 作主詞 this one 的補語)
whichWhich do you like?
你喜歡哪一個?(Which 作 like 受詞)
whatWhat is your name?
你叫什麼名字?(What 作主詞 your name 的補語)

who, whom, whose 只能用來問人。主格 who 是用來當主詞或補語。受格 whom 是用來當受詞。所有格 whose 用以表示「誰的」。

疑問代名詞的「格」
主格所有格受格
whowhosewhom

Who told you?

誰告訴你呢?

Who 作主詞。

Who is the girl walking down the street?

走在街上的那個女孩是誰?

Who 作主詞 the girl 的補語。

Whom did she marry?

她嫁給了誰?

whom 作動詞 marry 的受詞。

To whom do you wish to speak?

你想跟誰說話?

whom 作介系詞 to 的受詞。

Whose is this one?

這是誰的呢?

Whose 作主詞 this one 的補語。

請將正確答案拖放到適當的空格內,再按Solve鈕看結果。

請選擇正確的疑問代名詞:

  1.   did you step on?"
  2.   talked to you today?
  3. For   did he wait?
  4.   ate the pizza?
  5.   daughter did you see in the park?
  6. To   did the prize go?"
  7.   does Cindy love?
who Who Who whom whom Whom Whom Whose


這裡應該要用 whom,因為它是動詞 mentioned (提到) 的受詞,所以用受格。

句子的主詞是 Who,故用主格。

What 通常用來詢問「非人的事物」; Which 則可以用在詢問「人」或詢問「事物」。

What is your name?

你叫什麼名字?

What 作主詞 your name 的補語。

What did she say?

她說什麼?

What 作動詞 say 的受詞。

Which do you like?

你喜歡哪一個?

Which 作 like 受詞。

Which of your parents do you feel closer to?

你的父母,哪一個你覺得比較親近的?

請填入適當的疑問代名詞:

  1.  Which  came first, the chicken or the egg?
  2.  Whom  do you think we should invite?
  3.  What  did he say?
  4.  Who  has been sitting in my chair?
  5.  Who  wrote the book Harry Potter?
  6. I demand to know  who  did  what  to  whom .

Grammar



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