some-, any-, every-, no- 形成的複合字

有些代名詞是由 "some", "any", "every", "no" 與 -one (指人), -body (指人), -thing (指事物), , -where (指地方) 結合而成的複合字。下面這16個字均用做單數,做主詞時必須使用單數動詞。

some-, any-, every-, no- 形成的複合字
指人指事物指地方
-one-body-thing-where
some someonesomebodysomethingsomewhere
(某人、有人) (某人、有人)(某物、某事)(某地)
any anyoneanybodyanythinganywhere
(誰、任何人)(誰、任何人)(甚麼事都)(任何地方)
every everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhere
(每個人) (每個人)(每一件事)(到處)
no no onenobodynothingnowhere
(無人、誰也不)(無人、誰也不)(無事、沒什麼)(任何地方都不)

上面這些複合字後面可以緊跟著 else 使用

If it doesn't work, try something else.

如果它行不通,嘗試其他方法。

else - 副詞,"另外,別的"。

Anybody else wants to go?

還有其他人想要去嗎?

上面這些複合字後面也可以緊跟著形容詞使用

What's going on? ~ Nothing special.

怎麼回事? 〜沒什麼特別的。

special - 形容詞,"特別的"。

Is there anything interesting in that book?

那本書有什麼有趣的東西?

interesting - 形容詞,"有趣的"。

跟在 all, nothing, anything, nobody, everyone 等之後的 "but"

In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes.

在這個世界上除了死亡和繳稅外,沒有什麼是確定的。

I felt that he was misunderstood by everybody but me.

我覺得除了我之外,他是被大家誤解了。


but 是連接詞,也是介系詞。but 當介系詞時,通常跟在 all, nothing, anything, nobody, everyone 等之後。

I'm looking for _______ to stay.

(A) anywhere (B) somewhere (C) nowhere (D) everywhere

The office is empty. There was _______ there.

(A) nobody (B) somebody (C) anybody (D) everybody

I have looked _______ but I can't find it.

(A) somewhere (B) anywhere (C) nowhere (D) everywhere

I can do _______ as long as there is a step-by-step YouTube video.

(A) everything (B) nothing (C) anything (D) something

For most people, the action of helping others provides a great deal of personal joy and satisfaction, _______ that cannot be replaced by any sort of material item.

(A) everything (B) anything (C) nothing (D) something

請將正確答案拖放到適當的空格內,再按Solve鈕看結果。

  1. Don't believe   people tell you.
  2. Has anyone seen my glasses  ?
  3. I hate this town. There's hardly   to do and hardly   to go.
  4. Without warning, the storm came out of  .
  5. Do you know   from Japan?
  6. She said   but lies.
anybody anything anywhere everything nothing nowhere somewhere

Grammar



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