時間介系詞: for, since, in

時間介系詞
forsincein
for a long timesince Marchin five minutes
for a momentsince World War IIin recent days
for six yearssince June 2009in August
for a whilesince midnightIn the evenings
for a little whilesince last weekin the morning
for the past three monthssince yesterdayin the 13th century
for a day or twosince the day beforein Summer
for lifesince a few years agoin an hour
for several hourssince she was 9in 1990

I've only studied Japanese (for) three months.

我學習日語只有三個月。

用 for 來表示動作或狀態持續一段時間的意思。這裡的 for 有時是可以省略的。

Tom has been travelling to Japan every winter since 1995.

自從1995年以來,Tom 每年冬天都到日本旅遊。

She has been sitting on the park bench since nine-thirty.

從九點半,她就一直坐在公園的長凳上。

用 since 來表示從過去的某一時刻,動作或狀態持續一段時間的意思。

I am leaving for America in two days.

在兩天內我將動身去美國。

用 in 指由現在起到未來的某一時間點有多長。
in two days = two days from now.

I will be ready in five minutes.

(等我一下,) 我在五分鐘內準備好。

= I will be ready five minutes from now.

Grammar



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