複合關係代名詞 whoever, whomever, whosever 和 whichever 是由關係代名詞 who, whom, whose 和 which 等字尾加 -ever 形成。複合關係代名詞含有先行詞與關係代名詞雙重角色。使用複合關係代名詞不需要先行詞。
A dinosaur fossil will be sold to whoever offers the most money.
恐龍化石將出售給誰提供了最多的錢。
whoever = any one who,複合關係代名詞 whoever 結合先行詞 any one 與關係代名詞 who。A dinosaur fossil will be sold to any one who offers the most money.
You may invite whomever you like to the party.
你可以邀請任何你喜歡的人來聚會。
whomever = any one whom,複合關係代名詞 whomever 結合先行詞 any one 與關係代名詞 whom。You may invite any one whom you like to the party.
Take whichever you like.
你喜歡哪個就拿哪個。
whichever = anything that,複合關係代名詞 whichever 結合先行詞anything 與關係代名詞 that。Take anything that you like.
Whosever bicycle this is, get it out of here.
無論這是誰的腳踏車,把它移開這裡。
whosever = any one whose,複合關係代名詞 whosever 結合先行詞 any one 與關係代名詞 whose。whosever 並不經常被使用.Any one whose bicycle this is, get it out of here.
請將正確答案拖放到適當的空格內,再按Solve鈕看結果。
請選取適當的複合關係代名詞:
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比較第五題 "He said that he will support whoever wins the nomination." 與第六題 "He said that he will support whomever you recommended.", 雖然兩個由複合關係代名詞所引導的從屬子句都是作為動詞 support 的受詞, 當 whoever 或 whomever 出現在從屬子句時,使用主格或受格依其在從屬子句的地位而定,與句子其他部分無關。
whoever = any one who
Whoever of them 用法不對,應該是 Which one of them,或 Whichever of them。或是去掉 of them,並且把 Whoever 該成 Whomever。Whomever you marry, you will land in trouble.
由複合關係代名詞(whoever, whomever, whosever, whichever)所引導的子句通常當名詞使用。
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